Post-Partum Depression
Depression, from mild to severe, is experienced by approximately eighty percent of mothers after giving birth. The 'baby blues', with feelings of anxiety and sadness, usually recedes within one or two weeks. However, some mothers [one or two out of ten] suffer more severe forms of this condition; post-partum depression [PPD] may have intense symptoms that would interfere with normal daily activities. PPD may appear in the first few weeks after the baby is born, or several months later. If not adequately treated, PPD may last much longer. Family support and medical treatment usually resolve most situations.
Guilt, feelings of weakness and the perception of character or personality flaws may also be part of this condition. Other symptoms may include a sense of failure, unworthiness, and intense sadness. Many other symptoms have been described, which may appear at different times, such as insomnia, fatigue and mood swings --that usually affect family relationships.
There could also be a general emotional numbness, with lack of interest in normal, daily life, sometimes with fear of hurting herself and the baby. Withdrawal from family members, eating habits changes, with weight gain or loss, sense of loneliness, inability to concentrate and memory changes are signs and symptoms that are frequently temporary.
In more severe cases, requiring prompt medical attention, the mother may feel strong, unexplained anger, having thoughts of harming the baby and herself, with confusion, agitation and delusions, expressing unusual statements and symptoms of paranoia... [continued]
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